The range and accuracy of laser distance meters depend on light conditions
and reflectivity of the measuring target. For Leica Geosystems it is important
that the instruments not only perform under perfect laboratory conditions,
but above all under the kind of everyday working conditions encountered on
construction sites.
This is why, working together with external experts, the company have developed a
standard by which laser distance meters can be tested and compared with each
other.
Differing factors, such as the structure of the surface and the colour of the
measuring point, the strength of ambient light and the temperature at which
a measurement is taken, have a very significant effect on the accuracy and
the maximum range achieved.
These factors have not previously
been defined by a standard, each manufacturer has used its own definition.
It has therefore become increasingly difficult for the customer to make a
comparison between the large and growing number of laser distance meters on
the market. However, misunderstandings or imprecise data can result in serious
unreliability of measurements or even expensive errors.
The new ISO Standard 16331-1, to which Leica Geosystems has made a significant
contribution, defines in detail how information concerning accuracy and range
must be presented and describes the necessary measuring procedures. This
renders specifications of laser distance meters capable of being tested
by independent institutions, thus making direct comparisons possible.
The ISO Standard 16331-1 takes the following measuring conditions into account:
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Measurement under favourable conditions –
conditions which often apply for interior use:
• Weak ambient light (3k lux)
• Measuring to white painted wall
• Room temperature
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Measurement under unfavourable conditions –
conditions which often apply for exterior use:
• Bright sunshine (30k lux)
• Measuring to white painted wall
• Total operating temperature range
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Other measuring conditions can also be specified,
for example:
• Measuring to a defined target plate
• Measuring to unfavourable measuring points with strong or weak reflectivity
(metal surface or wet concrete)
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A customer who purchases a laser distance meter which conforms to the ISO standard can arrive
at reliable conclusions with respect to the maximum range and accuracy achievable
under defined measuring conditions. This is crucial for assessing the advantages
for everyday use on the construction site.